From Chronic Pain to Traumatic Brain Injuries: How Functional Neurology Can Help

Functional neurology is revolutionizing the way physiotherapists approach movement performance and rehabilitation. By focusing on the function of the brain and nervous system in relation to physical movement, physiotherapists can offer effective and comprehensive treatment for a wide range of conditions, from chronic pain to traumatic brain injuries. In this blog post, we will explore the principles of functional neurology and how they can be used to help improve physical and functional impairments.

Functional neurology is a holistic approach to physiotherapy and movement performance that focuses on the function of the brain and nervous system in relation to physical movement and rehabilitation. This approach is based on the understanding that the brain and nervous system play a critical role in the control and coordination of movement, and that disruptions to this system can lead to a wide range of physical and functional impairments.

In the practice of physiotherapy, functional neurology can be used to address a wide range of conditions, from chronic pain and movement disorders to traumatic brain injuries and stroke. By assessing and addressing the underlying neurological mechanisms that contribute to these conditions, physiotherapists can help patients regain function and improve their overall quality of life.

Cerebellum Scan courtesy of Concept of Movement Physiotherapy

One of the key principles of functional neurology is the concept of neuroplasticity, or the brain’s ability to adapt and change in response to new information and experiences. By providing specific, targeted exercises and interventions that target specific areas of the brain, physical therapists can help to “rewire” the nervous system and improve the brain’s ability to control and coordinate movement.

One of the key tools used in functional neurology is the concept of “primitive reflexes,” which are primitive, automatic responses that are hardwired into the nervous system at birth. These reflexes can become dysregulated in certain conditions, such as traumatic brain injuries or stroke, leading to movement disorders and other impairments. By identifying and addressing these dysregulated reflexes, physical therapists can help to restore normal function and improve movement performance.

Another important aspect of functional neurology is the use of “sensory integration” techniques, which involve using specific sensory inputs, such as light, sound, and vibration, to stimulate specific areas of the brain and improve function. For example, physical therapists may use light therapy to improve visual processing and coordination, or use vibration therapy to stimulate the nervous system and improve muscle function.

Functional neurology also integrates various therapeutic techniques such as proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, balance training, and core stabilization to improve the neurological control of movement and coordination. By focusing on the integration of the different parts of the nervous system, physical therapists can help patients regain function and improve their overall quality of life.

In addition to its benefits for patients with specific conditions, functional neurology can also be used to enhance movement performance in healthy individuals. By addressing underlying neurological mechanisms that contribute to movement impairments, physical therapists can help athletes and other high-performance individuals improve their strength, power, and overall movement efficiency.

Visual System Testing courtesy of Concept of Movement Physiotherapy

Functional neurology is a holistic approach to physical therapy and movement performance that focuses on the function of the brain and nervous system in relation to physical movement and rehabilitation. By addressing underlying neurological mechanisms that contribute to movement impairments, physiotherapists can help patients with a wide range of conditions regain function and improve their overall quality of life, as well as enhance movement performance in healthy individuals.

In conclusion, functional neurology is an innovative, holistic approach to physical therapy and movement performance that focuses on the function of the brain and nervous system in relation to physical movement and rehabilitation. By assessing and addressing the underlying neurological mechanisms that contribute to movement impairments, physiotherapists can help patients regain function and improve their overall quality of life. In addition, functional neurology can be used to enhance movement performance in healthy individuals. With its potential to provide comprehensive, effective treatment and rehabilitation, functional neurology is an invaluable tool for physiotherapists.

It is not a substitute for traditional physical therapy but often can be incorporated in conjunction with it to provide a more holistic and effective treatment plan. If you’re a physiotherapist and want to learn more about functional neurology and how it can enhance your practice and benefit your patients you can find more free resources at AMTcertified.com

Quick Assess Your Athletes To Keep them in the Game courtesy of Concept of Movement Physiotherapy

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This appointment is your opportunity to tell us what hurts and discover whether physiotherapy or chiropractic care is a good fit for you! During this session, you will talk with a physiotherapist or chiropractor on a phone call (or online) and create the right care plan specifically for your pain. There is no obligation on this session is to find out whether physiotherapy or chiropractic care can help you getting back to doing the things you love in life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are functional neurological examples?

Parkinson’s Disease: A progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement.
Stroke: An interruption in the blood supply to the brain, resulting in cell death.
Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
Multiple Sclerosis: A chronic, often disabling disease that affects the central nervous system.
Alzheimer’s Disease: A progressive degenerative disorder of the brain that leads to dementia.
Huntington’s Disease: A genetic disorder that affects the central nervous system.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): A progressive neurological disorder that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.
Dystonia: A disorder of the nervous system which causes muscle contractions that force the body into abnormal positions.
Tourette Syndrome: A neurological disorder characterized by physical and vocal tics.
Narcolepsy: A sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden extreme fatigue.

Is anxiety a functional neurological disorder?

No, anxiety is not a functional neurological disorder. Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a condition in which there are physical symptoms, such as trembling or numbness, that appear to be caused by a problem with the functioning of the nervous system, though no underlying medical condition can be found. Anxiety is a mental health disorder that can have physical symptoms, but it is not considered a functional neurological disorder.

Is functional neurological disorder serious?

Yes, functional neurological disorder can be serious and can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. It can cause a variety of physical and mental symptoms, and the exact cause of the disorder is not always known. People with functional neurological disorder often require long-term treatment and support to manage their symptoms.

About Tom Swales

Tom is a Physiotherapist and Strength Coach with a passion for human movement. He is the founder of COMPHYSIO+ and creator of the Advanced Movement Therapist (AMT) Certification, which educates Advanced Movement and Exercise Prescription to health Professionals. Toms work and ideas are at the forefront of fitness, conditioning, injury prevention and rehabilitation.

Tom completed his Bachelor of the Arts in Athletic Training with honours at Graceland University in Lamoni, Iowa while on a soccer scholarship in 2002. He continued on to complete his Masters of Physiotherapy at the University of Western Ontario in 2006. He holds many advance diplomas and certifications specializing in manual therapy, acupuncture, strength and conditioning and concussion management. He has been a physiotherapist and strength coach for the Canadian Men’s and Women’s Alpine Ski Team’s, a Lead Medical Practitioner for Soccer at the TO Pan Am Games and has a loyal clientele of elite and professional athletes.

Medical Disclaimer:

The information presented in this blog post is for educational purposes and should not be interpreted as medical advice. If you are seeking medical advice, treatment or a diagnosis, consult with a medical professional such as one suggested on this website. The Clinic Accelerator Inc. and the author of this page are not liable for the associated risks of using or acting upon the information contained in this article.

From Chronic Pain to Traumatic Brain Injuries: How Functional Neurology Can Help